Advanced & Tricky Scenarios You Should Not Miss
Passing the 外免切替 (Gaimen Kirikae) written test requires more than memorizing basic rules. Many applicants fail not because they do not know traffic signs or speed limits, but because they misunderstand exceptions, special conditions, and situational judgment questions. The Japanese written tests are also notorious for trick questions and intentionally misleading phrasing.
In this fourth practice set, we focus on scenarios that often appear on the real test and are more on the trick-question side of things.These questions are designed to help you think the way the test expects you to think, especially under Japan’s strict “safety first” logic.
As always, remember that the written test is true or false, and that answers are judged very literally.
Practice Question Set (Part 4)
Before checking the explanations, try to answer each question as True (〇) or False (×).
Question 1
When approaching a pedestrian crossing with no traffic light, a driver must slow down only if a pedestrian is already crossing.
Correct Answer: ❌ False
Explanation:
In Japan, drivers must slow down in advance when approaching a pedestrian crossing if pedestrians may be present, even if no one is currently crossing. If a pedestrian appears likely to cross, the driver must stop. Waiting until someone is already on the crossing is considered too late.
Question 2
If a vehicle is stopped illegally but has its hazard lights on, it may be passed carefully even if it slightly obstructs the road.
Correct Answer: ❌ False
Explanation:
Hazard lights do not legalize illegal stopping or parking. If a vehicle is stopped in a way that obstructs traffic, the situation must still be treated as dangerous. Other drivers must prioritize safety and legality, not the presence of warning lights.
Question 3
A driver may briefly use a mobile phone while stopped at a red light if the vehicle is not moving.
Correct Answer: ❌ False
Explanation:
In Japan, using a mobile phone while driving includes being stopped in traffic, such as at a red light. The engine being on and the vehicle being in traffic means the rule still applies.
Question 4
On narrow roads without sidewalks, pedestrians always have priority over vehicles.
Correct Answer: 〇 True
Explanation:
When sidewalks are absent, pedestrians are considered especially vulnerable. Drivers must slow down, keep sufficient distance, and be prepared to stop at any time. Pedestrians are given strong priority in these situations.
Question 5
A driver who has right of way may proceed through an intersection even if doing so would block traffic.
Correct Answer: ❌ False
Explanation:
Even when you have right of way, you must not enter an intersection if traffic conditions would cause you to stop inside it. Blocking an intersection is a violation and may disrupt emergency vehicles or cross traffic.
Question 6
When driving at night, using high beams is recommended unless it causes glare or danger to others.
Correct Answer: 〇 True
Explanation:
High beams are the default at night on roads without sufficient lighting. However, they must be switched to low beams when there is oncoming traffic, vehicles ahead, or pedestrians who could be dazzled.
Question 7
A driver may sound the horn to warn a pedestrian who appears distracted and may step into the road.
Correct Answer: ❌ False
Explanation:
In Japan, horns are primarily for avoiding immediate danger, not warning or expressing caution. Sounding the horn preemptively is generally discouraged unless a collision risk is imminent and unavoidable.
Question 8
Rain, fog, or snow requires drivers to increase following distance compared to normal conditions.
Correct Answer: 〇 True
Explanation:
Reduced visibility and longer stopping distances mean drivers must adjust speed and spacing. Maintaining normal following distance in poor conditions is considered unsafe and negligent.
Question 9
If road markings are faded or difficult to see, the driver may rely on their memory of the road layout.
Correct Answer: ❌ False
Explanation:
Drivers must rely on visible signs and markings, not memory or assumptions. If markings are unclear, drivers are expected to act cautiously and prioritize safety over convenience.
Question 10
When an emergency vehicle approaches from behind with sirens on, a driver should stop immediately, even if stopping would block traffic.
Correct Answer: ❌ False
Explanation:
Drivers must yield to emergency vehicles, but in a safe and reasonable manner. Stopping suddenly or blocking traffic can create additional danger. The correct action is to slow down and move to the left safely when possible.
How to Use This Practice Set Effectively
To get the most benefit from these questions, try the following approach:
- Read each question carefully and look for absolute words like “only,” “always,” or “may”
- Ask yourself whether the action prioritizes maximum safety
- Review explanations even for questions you answered correctly
This mindset mirrors how the official exam evaluates your answers.
Continue Your Written Test Preparation
This is Part 4 of our Gaimen Kirikae written test practice series. If you have not already, make sure to review Parts 1, 2 and 3 to cover foundational rules before moving on to advanced scenarios like these.
If you want structured practice, explanations in plain English, and realistic mock tests that match the updated exam format, consistent daily study is key. For that purpose, we have made our new study app drivey!
Good luck with your preparation, and drive safely 🚗
