How to Convert Your Driver’s License in Tokyo (Gaimen Kirikae Guide)

If you are a foreign resident in Tokyo and want to drive legally, you may need to complete the gaimen kirikae (外免切替) process, converting your foreign driver’s license into a Japanese one. Unlike applying for a new license, gaimen kirikae allows you to keep your existing license and convert it, provided you meet certain requirements.

This guide explains the full process for license conversion in Tokyo, focusing on the two main licensing centers: Fuchu Driver’s License Center and Samezu Driver’s License Center. Whether you live in central Tokyo or in the surrounding suburbs, this article will help you understand the steps, required documents, and what to expect on the test day.

Who Needs to Do License Conversion in Tokyo?

Not all foreigners need to go through the same gaimen kirikae process. Generally there are two groups of applicants, one group is only required to do the document screening and an eye test, while the other group additionally needs to take a written test (知識確認）and a driving test (技能確認）. The group you are in will depend on if the country you got your license from has a reciprocal agreement with Japan. 

Here is a list of countries exempt from the driving test:

Additionally, the following US states are also exempt:

• Hawaii
• Maryland
• Virginia
• Washington
• Ohio
• Oregon
• Colorado

Regardless of your country, you must prove that you lived in the issuing country for at least 3 months after getting your license.

Required Documents for Gaimen Kirikae in Tokyo

Before going to Fuchu or Samezu, you need to gather the following documents. Having everything prepared is crucial, as missing documents can force you to schedule a new appointment, possibly costing you another couple of months.

The main documents include:

• Your foreign driver’s license (must be valid).
  
• An official translation of your license (issued by JAF or other approved agencies).
  
• Residence Card (在留カード) and proof of residence (住民票).
  
• Passport(s) showing you lived at least 3 months in the country where you obtained your license.
  
• Two passport-sized photos (3cm × 2.4cm).
  
• Application form (available at the licensing center).
  

Additionally, some countries require additional documentation so make sure to double check well ahead of your appointment.

The Gaimen Kirikae Process in Tokyo

The process is generally the same at both Fuchu and Samezu, although wait times and procedures may vary. As mentioned above, the general flow of the gaimen kirikae process is a document screening, a written test, and a driving exam (for most applicants).

Here’s what to expect step by step:

1. Make a reservation online (Both use the same booking screen: Click here)
   
2. Submit your documents for screening.
   
3. Take a 10 question true/false written test (Will be 50 questions from October 1st 2025).
   
4. If required, take the practical driving test on the course at the licensing center.
   
5. Upon passing, receive your Japanese driver’s license.
   

Gaimen Kirikae at Fuchu Driver’s License Center (府中運転免許試験場)

Located in the western suburbs of Tokyo, Fuchu is often the preferred choice for residents of western and central Tokyo. The facility is large, but it is also busy, make sure to monitor the appointment bookings frequently.

When going to Fuchu, keep the following points in mind:

• Reservation: Must be made in advance online.
  
• Access: About a 20-minute bus ride from Fuchu Station (Keio Line).
  
• Tests: Written test and driving test are held on-site. The driving course includes thorough checks of how you conduct safety checks, driving through S-curves, and crank turns, etc. so practice beforehand if possible.
  
• Wait times: Can be long, especially for the driving test. Applicants who do not prepare typically need to retake the test multiple times, even if they are experienced drivers.
  

Gaimen Kirikae at Samezu Driver’s License Center (鮫洲運転免許試験場)

Located in Shinagawa, Samezu is more convenient for those living in central and eastern Tokyo. Like Fuchu, it requires a reservation and full documentation.

Key details for Samezu:

• Reservations online are necessary and are done through the same website as Fuchu.
  
• Access: About a 5-minute walk from Samezu Station (Keikyu Line).
  
• Tests: The practical driving test at Samezu is known to be strict, with an emphasis on checking blind spots, signaling early, and proper lane positioning.
  
• Environment: The center is slightly smaller than Fuchu but very busy due to its location and the recent explosive surge in interest for gaimen kirikae.
  

Tips for Passing the Driving Test in Tokyo

Many foreigners fail the practical test on their first try, especially in Tokyo, where examiners are strict. Here are a few tips to increase your chances:

• Practice on a mock driving course if possible. Some driving schools in Tokyo offer gaimen kirikae practice lessons, or you can register for our fast-track package for driving lessons and comprehensive study materials for both the written and driving tests.
  
• Be very formal with safety checks: look over your shoulder, check mirrors, and exaggerate movements so the examiner sees them.
  
• Signal early and always check blind spots before turning or changing lanes.
  
• Drive carefully but also not too slow. While speeding will see you lose points, driving too slow will also deduct points.
  

For a more detailed breakdown of the gaimen kirikae written test, you can read our article on the topic here.

You can also read our comprehensive general guide and find other useful license conversion articles here.

Final Thoughts: License conversion in Tokyo

Converting your license in Tokyo can be a time-consuming and daunting process, especially if you need to take the practical driving test. However, prepare as much as you can and you have a good chance of passing on your first try.

While it may be tempting to try and choose the license center closest to you, the slots are booked incredibly fast, and we recommend that you take the first and best slot you can, regardless of where you live.

Still with us so far? Completing the gaimen kirikae process will give you the freedom to drive in Japan and can also strengthen your resume when job hunting. If you need support, consider using our Fast-Track Package or practice lessons from a driving school that specializes in helping foreigners. You can also reach out to us through our contact form or through our social media if you have any questions.