How to Get a Japanese Driver’s License as a Foreigner (2025)

A student taking a test to get a Japanese driver's license

If you’ve just arrived in Japan or you’re a seasoned expat, chances are you’ll eventually consider how to get a Japanese driver’s license as a foreigner. There are three main methods, but the process can be confusing, and reliable information isn’t always easy to navigate.

This guide aims to be your trusted companion for everything related to getting your driver’s license in Japan, whether you’re starting from scratch or converting a license from your home country.

How to Get a Japanese Driver’s License

Finding the best option for you will depend on several factors, namely time, budget and whether or not you possess a license from your country. Below I will dive into more detail about the pros and cons of the 3 methods and provide you with all the information you will need to make the perfect decision for your situation.

1. Driving Lessons/通学（tsuugaku)

Driving instructor teaching student how to drive a car

Driving lessons need no introduction, as this is the most common method found in most countries. In Japan, there are hundreds of driving schools, and there is a very high chance you can find one relatively close, no matter where you live. This is also the only option where you can have actual lessons in other languages as well, depending on which school you enroll in.

The process begins by selecting a licensed driving school and preparing the required documents, including your residence card, a certificate of residence (住民票), and sometimes a personal seal (印鑑). Costs typically range from ¥250,000 to ¥350,000, depending on whether you choose to learn on an automatic (AT) or manual (MT) car. After an initial vision and aptitude test, students go through two stages of training: classroom lessons and driving practice on the school course, followed by lessons on public roads. You’ll also need to pass a written test and two practical driving exams. Once you complete the program, the school will issue a graduation certificate, which allows you to take the final written exam at a designated Driver’s License Center. If you pass, you’ll receive your official Japanese driver’s license the same day. Most people complete the process in 1–2 months full-time or 2–4 months part-time.

You can read our detailed breakdown of the driving lesson process here.

2. Japanese Driving Camp／合宿免許 (Gasshuku Menkyo)

Driving instructor evaluating student who is getting a driver's license

Driving camps are a Japanese invention where you take an intensive course that lasts between 10-18 days depending on the type of license you are taking. In this intensive course you will stay at an accommodation provided by the school, usually with several options ranging from dormitories to premium apartment style rooms.

After booking your spot and submitting required documents like your residence card and a certificate of residence, you’ll travel to the camp, where accommodation and meals are provided. The process starts with an aptitude and vision test, followed by the first stage of training, which includes classroom lessons and driving practice on a closed course. After passing the Stage 1 driving test and a written exam, you’ll receive a provisional license (仮免許). The second stage focuses on real-road driving and more advanced classroom topics. Once you pass the final in-camp driving test, the school will issue a graduation certificate (卒業証明書). With this, you can take the final written exam at a Driver’s License Center and if you pass, you’ll receive your full Japanese license on the same day. It’s an efficient, immersive way to earn your license in a short time.

If you are interested in driving camps, click here to read more or here to make a reservation!

3. Foreign License Conversion/外免切り替え (Gaimen Kirikae)

If you already have a license from your own country, converting your license is by far the fastest and cheapest way to obtain a Japanese driver’s license. The general process has several steps, and the requirements will differ depending on which country you are from, or even which state if you come from the US. No matter where you are from, you will need an official translation of your driver’s license. This needs to be done by an authorized organization or company, such as us!

The general flow of converting your driver's license in Japan

Further, you may need to take a written test and/or a driving exam. The written test for license conversion is significantly shorter than the test you take during ordinary driving lessons or driving camp but make sure to book early as there is high demand and the waiting time may even stretch to several months. The written exam consists of ten questions, which is only one tenth of the standard test.

The driving exam is a short assessment where a police officer or otherwise authorized exam proctor will give you directions while assessing your driving on a dedicated track. While this may sound easy, the fail rate for foreigners is over 80%, so dedicated preparation is vital. You can read our in-depth guide here.

Pros and Cons For Driving Lessons, Camp and Conversion

Table showing pros and cons of each method of getting a Japanese driver's license

Above you can see the general pros and cons of each method. As you’ve likely gathered from the above, the fastest and cheapest method when starting from scratch is driving camp. That is, if you have the time to commit. For schedule flexibility, traditional lessons are the way to go. Driving lessons are also the most accommodating if you don’t have any confidence at all in your Japanese ability. If you already have a license, converting it will be easier and far cheaper, even if you buy a premium test prep package.

Compare the Different Methods of Getting a Japanese Driver’s License

Now that you have an understanding of the three methods of obtaining a Japanese driver’s license, let’s look at how to choose the best option based on your circumstances. To make an informed decision, consider the following factors:

1. Time Commitment

Driving Lessons (Tsuugaku): While flexible, this method is the most time-consuming. It could take anywhere from 1 to 3 months depending on your availability and progress. If you’re in Japan for a short period or need the license as quickly as possible, this may not be the best choice.
Driving Camp (Gasshuku Menkyo): The most time-efficient option if you have 2 weeks to dedicate to the process. If you’re looking to get your license quickly and don’t mind staying away from home, this is ideal.
Foreign License Conversion (Gaimen Kirikae): The fastest and easiest if you already have a valid foreign license. Typically the process will take 1-2 weeks to complete once you have your documentation in order, but keep in mind that you will want to book a driving test as soon as possible due to long waiting times.

2. Language Proficiency

Driving Lessons (Tsuugaku): As mentioned, many schools offer lessons in multiple languages (including English, Chinese, and Korean). If you’re not comfortable with Japanese, this option might be more suitable, though expect to spend more time and money.
Driving Camp (Gasshuku Menkyo): Most camps require you to have at least an N4 level of Japanese. If you’re not confident in your Japanese skills, this method may be challenging unless you’re willing to learn basic driving-related terms in Japanese.
Foreign License Conversion (Gaimen Kirikae): Some parts of the process, such as the written exam or driving test instructions, may be in Japanese. While the test itself is relatively simple, understanding the questions and instructions is key, so familiarity with Japanese is helpful.

3. Cost

Table showing the cost and duration for each method of getting a Japanese driver's license

Driving Lessons (Tsuugaku): This method tends to be the most expensive, ranging from ¥250,000 to ¥450,000 depending on the school and season. For many, it may not be the most economical choice.
Driving Camp (Gasshuku Menkyo): Generally cheaper than regular driving lessons, with prices between ¥210,000 and ¥400,000. It’s a great cost-effective option if you’re starting from scratch.
License Conversion (Gaimen Kirikae): If you already have a valid foreign license, this will be the most affordable option. Including the translation, written test, and exam fees, the total cost could range from ¥10,000 to ¥30,000 depending on the country of origin and required documentation.

Cost for High-Season vs. Low-Season

If you are learning how to drive from scratch, you will soon be faced with the fact that Japanese driving schools will change their prices drastically depending on the season, with the average price change hovering around 100.000 JPY. The driving schools will run campaigns periodically to match the increased traffic and to align with the spring and summer vacations of Japanese schools. This is applicable for both the regular lessons as well as driving camps, but the license conversion is unaffected.

Calendar graph showing the price fluctuation of Japanese driving camps between high-season and low-season

The high and low seasons and their general price ranges are as follows:

Low Season:
From the beginning of April to the middle of July, and from the end of September to the middle of January. The prices will go as low as 210.000 JPY during this period.
High Season:
From the end of January to the end of March, and from the end of July to the middle of September. The prices will typically increase beyond 300.000 JPY and can even reach 4-500.000 JPY depending on the plans and schools chosen.

For a more detailed breakdown of all costs associated with the different methods, read our article here.

4. Personal Preferences

Flexibility vs. Structure: If you prefer flexibility and don’t mind a longer process, driving lessons may be a better fit. However, if you need a structured, fast-paced learning environment, a driving camp would be the best choice.
Traveling & Exploring: If you’re interested in exploring Japan, driving camps provide an opportunity to travel and experience different parts of the country while learning to drive. Many camps are located in scenic or less urban areas, allowing you to combine sightseeing with your studies.

Additional Tips for Getting Your Driver’s License in Japan

Getting a driver’s license in Japan, especially through the conversion process can feel overwhelming at first, but with the right preparation, it’s totally manageable. Whether you’re transferring a license from abroad or planning to take the driving test, the following tips will help you navigate the process smoothly and avoid common pitfalls.

Prepare for the Written Test (If Applicable): While the written test for license conversion is generally shorter than the one required for driving lessons, it’s important to prepare. Many driving schools and online platforms offer practice tests in Japanese and sometimes in English to help familiarize you with the format and types of questions.
Driving Test Tips for Foreigners: When taking the practical driving exam for license conversion, keep calm and follow the instructor’s directions carefully. The test is often done in a controlled environment or a dedicated track. If you’re unfamiliar with Japanese road signs and rules, it’s essential to review them before your exam.
Take Advantage of Your International Experience: If you already have significant driving experience in your home country, take that into account when choosing a method. For some countries, particularly those with similar road rules (e.g., the U.S. or the UK), the license conversion process may be more straightforward and quicker.

Plan for Unexpected Delays: Especially for the driving camps, unforeseen delays or a lack of availability in the specific season you prefer could push your schedule further out. Booking early can help you secure your preferred timing.

Conclusion: Choosing the Right Driver’s License Method for You

A woman standing by her car, contemplating where to go after getting a Japanese driver's license

Getting a Japanese driver’s license as a foreigner doesn’t have to be an overwhelming process, but it’s important to consider all your options carefully before committing. Whether you’re choosing driving lessons, enrolling in a driving camp, or going for the license conversion route, each method has its unique advantages and challenges.

By evaluating factors like time, budget, language skills, and personal preferences, you can make a decision that best suits your situation. If you’re looking for the most cost-effective and time-efficient method, the driving camp might be your best bet. However, if you already have a foreign license and need to convert it, the license conversion process is the fastest and most affordable.

Whichever option you choose, take your time and prepare adequately. With the right mindset and preparation, getting your Japanese driver’s license will be a smooth and rewarding experience.If you’re ready to start your journey toward getting a Japanese driver’s license, contact us(Do-Live Link?) today to learn more about driving camps, license conversions, or driving schools. We can help guide you through every step of the process

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How long does it take to get a Japanese driver’s license?

The entire process can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months, depending on whether you’re converting a foreign license or starting from scratch.